GetPasswordData与 AWS SDK 或 CLI 配合使用

获取加密密码

此示例将获取加密密码。

命令:

aws ec2 get-password-data --instance-id i-1234567890abcdef0

输出：

{
    "InstanceId": "i-1234567890abcdef0",
    "Timestamp": "2013-08-07T22:18:38.000Z",
    "PasswordData": "gSlJFq+VpcZXqy+iktxMF6NyxQ4qCrT4+gaOuNOenX1MmgXPTj7XEXAMPLE
UQ+YeFfb+L1U4C4AKv652Ux1iRB3CPTYP7WmU3TUnhsuBd+p6LVk7T2lKUml6OXbk6WPW1VYYm/TRPB1
e1DQ7PY4an/DgZT4mwcpRFigzhniQgDDeO1InvSDcwoUTwNs0Y1S8ouri2W4n5GNlriM3Q0AnNVelVz/
53TkDtxbNoU606M1gK9zUWSxqEgwvbV2j8c5rP0WCuaMWSFl4ziDu4bd7q+4RSyi8NUsVWnKZ4aEZffu
DPGzKrF5yLlf3etP2L4ZR6CvG7K1hx7VKOQVN32Dajw=="
}

获取解密密码

此示例将获取解密密码。

命令:

aws ec2 get-password-data --instance-id  i-1234567890abcdef0 --priv-launch-key C:\Keys\MyKeyPair.pem

输出：

{
    "InstanceId": "i-1234567890abcdef0",
    "Timestamp": "2013-08-30T23:18:05.000Z",
    "PasswordData": "&ViJ652e*u"
}

import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.ec2.Ec2AsyncClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.ec2.model.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

/**
 * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
 * environment, including your credentials.
 *
 * For more information, see the following documentation topic:
 *
 * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
 */
public class GetPasswordData {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final String usage = """

                Usage:
                   <instanceId> 

                Where:
                   instanceId - An instance id value that you can obtain from the AWS Management Console.\s
             """;

        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.out.println(usage);
            System.exit(1);
        }
        String instanceId = args[0];
        Ec2AsyncClient ec2AsyncClient = Ec2AsyncClient.builder()
            .region(Region.US_EAST_1)
            .build();

        try {
            CompletableFuture<Void> future = getPasswordDataAsync(ec2AsyncClient, instanceId);
            future.join();
        } catch (RuntimeException rte) {
            System.err.println("An exception occurred: " + (rte.getCause() != null ? rte.getCause().getMessage() : rte.getMessage()));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetches the password data for the specified EC2 instance asynchronously.
     *
     * @param ec2AsyncClient the EC2 asynchronous client to use for the request
     * @param instanceId instanceId the ID of the EC2 instance for which you want to fetch the password data
     * @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the password data has been fetched
     * @throws RuntimeException if there was a failure in fetching the password data
     */
    public static CompletableFuture<Void> getPasswordDataAsync(Ec2AsyncClient ec2AsyncClient, String instanceId) {
        GetPasswordDataRequest getPasswordDataRequest = GetPasswordDataRequest.builder()
            .instanceId(instanceId)
            .build();


        CompletableFuture<GetPasswordDataResponse> response = ec2AsyncClient.getPasswordData(getPasswordDataRequest);
        response.whenComplete((getPasswordDataResponse, ex) -> {
            if (ex != null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get password data for instance: " + instanceId, ex);
            } else if (getPasswordDataResponse == null || getPasswordDataResponse.passwordData().isEmpty()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("No password data found for instance: " + instanceId);
            } else {
                String encryptedPasswordData = getPasswordDataResponse.passwordData();
                System.out.println("Encrypted Password Data: " + encryptedPasswordData);
            }
        });

        return response.thenApply(resp -> null);
    }
}

示例 1：此示例解密亚马逊为指定 Windows 实例的管理员账户 EC2 分配的密码。指定了 pem 文件后，系统会自动假设-Decrypt 开关的设置。

Get-EC2PasswordData -InstanceId i-12345678 -PemFile C:\path\my-key-pair.pem

输出：

mYZ(PA9?C)Q

示例 2：（ PowerShell 仅限 Windows）检查实例以确定用于启动实例的密钥对的名称，然后尝试在 Visual Studio T AWS oolkit for Visual Studio 的配置存储中查找相应的密钥对数据。如果找到了密钥对数据，则密码将被解密。

Get-EC2PasswordData -InstanceId i-12345678 -Decrypt

输出：

mYZ(PA9?C)Q

示例 3：返回实例的加密密码数据。

Get-EC2PasswordData -InstanceId i-12345678

输出：

iVz3BAK/WAXV.....dqt8WeMA==