AWS CloudHSM makes periodic backups of the users, keys, and policies in the cluster. Backups are secure, durable, and updated on a predictable schedule. The following illustration shows the relationship of your backups to the cluster.
For more information about working with backups, see Cluster backups.
- Security
When AWS CloudHSM makes a backup from the HSM, the HSM encrypts all of its data before sending it to AWS CloudHSM. The data never leaves the HSM in plaintext form. Additionally, backups cannot be decrypted by AWS because AWS doesn’t have access to key used to decrypt the backups. For more information, see Security of cluster backups
- Durability
AWS CloudHSM stores backups in a service-controlled Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket in the same region as your cluster. Backups have a 99.999999999% durability level, the same as any object stored in Amazon S3.
