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使用適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK 的 Amazon SNS 範例 - AWS SDK 程式碼範例

文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 AWS SDK 範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

文件 AWS 開發套件範例 GitHub 儲存庫中有更多可用的 AWS SDK 範例

本文為英文版的機器翻譯版本,如內容有任何歧義或不一致之處,概以英文版為準。

使用適用於 Kotlin 的 SDK 的 Amazon SNS 範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用適用於 Kotlin 的 AWS SDK 搭配 Amazon SNS 來執行動作和實作常見案例。

Actions 是大型程式的程式碼摘錄,必須在內容中執行。雖然動作會告訴您如何呼叫個別服務函數,但您可以在其相關情境中查看內容中的動作。

案例是向您展示如何呼叫服務中的多個函數或與其他 AWS 服務組合來完成特定任務的程式碼範例。

每個範例都包含完整原始程式碼的連結,您可以在其中找到如何在內容中設定和執行程式碼的指示。

開始使用

下列程式碼範例示範如何開始使用 Amazon SNS。

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.SnsClient import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.ListTopicsRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.paginators.listTopicsPaginated import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.transform /** Before running this Kotlin code example, set up your development environment, including your credentials. For more information, see the following documentation topic: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-kotlin/latest/developer-guide/setup.html */ suspend fun main() { listTopicsPag() } suspend fun listTopicsPag() { SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient .listTopicsPaginated(ListTopicsRequest { }) .transform { it.topics?.forEach { topic -> emit(topic) } } .collect { topic -> println("The topic ARN is ${topic.topicArn}") } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的ListTopics

下列程式碼範例示範如何開始使用 Amazon SNS。

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.SnsClient import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.ListTopicsRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.paginators.listTopicsPaginated import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.transform /** Before running this Kotlin code example, set up your development environment, including your credentials. For more information, see the following documentation topic: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-kotlin/latest/developer-guide/setup.html */ suspend fun main() { listTopicsPag() } suspend fun listTopicsPag() { SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient .listTopicsPaginated(ListTopicsRequest { }) .transform { it.topics?.forEach { topic -> emit(topic) } } .collect { topic -> println("The topic ARN is ${topic.topicArn}") } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的ListTopics

動作

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 CreateTopic

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun createSNSTopic(topicName: String): String { val request = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.createTopic(request) return result.topicArn.toString() } }

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 CreateTopic

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun createSNSTopic(topicName: String): String { val request = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.createTopic(request) return result.topicArn.toString() } }

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 DeleteTopic

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun deleteSNSTopic(topicArnVal: String) { val request = DeleteTopicRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.deleteTopic(request) println("$topicArnVal was successfully deleted.") } }

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 DeleteTopic

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun deleteSNSTopic(topicArnVal: String) { val request = DeleteTopicRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.deleteTopic(request) println("$topicArnVal was successfully deleted.") } }

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 GetTopicAttributes

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun getSNSTopicAttributes(topicArnVal: String) { val request = GetTopicAttributesRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.getTopicAttributes(request) println("${result.attributes}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的 GetTopicAttributes

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 GetTopicAttributes

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun getSNSTopicAttributes(topicArnVal: String) { val request = GetTopicAttributesRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.getTopicAttributes(request) println("${result.attributes}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的 GetTopicAttributes

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ListSubscriptions

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun listSNSSubscriptions() { SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val response = snsClient.listSubscriptions(ListSubscriptionsRequest {}) response.subscriptions?.forEach { sub -> println("Sub ARN is ${sub.subscriptionArn}") println("Sub protocol is ${sub.protocol}") } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的ListSubscriptions

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ListSubscriptions

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun listSNSSubscriptions() { SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val response = snsClient.listSubscriptions(ListSubscriptionsRequest {}) response.subscriptions?.forEach { sub -> println("Sub ARN is ${sub.subscriptionArn}") println("Sub protocol is ${sub.protocol}") } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的ListSubscriptions

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ListTopics

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun listSNSTopics() { SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val response = snsClient.listTopics(ListTopicsRequest { }) response.topics?.forEach { topic -> println("The topic ARN is ${topic.topicArn}") } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的ListTopics

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 ListTopics

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun listSNSTopics() { SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val response = snsClient.listTopics(ListTopicsRequest { }) response.topics?.forEach { topic -> println("The topic ARN is ${topic.topicArn}") } } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的ListTopics

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Publish

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun pubTopic( topicArnVal: String, messageVal: String, ) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println("${result.messageId} message sent.") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的發佈

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Publish

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun pubTopic( topicArnVal: String, messageVal: String, ) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println("${result.messageId} message sent.") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的發佈

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 SetTopicAttributes

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun setTopAttr( attribute: String?, topicArnVal: String?, value: String?, ) { val request = SetTopicAttributesRequest { attributeName = attribute attributeValue = value topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.setTopicAttributes(request) println("Topic ${request.topicArn} was updated.") } }

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 SetTopicAttributes

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun setTopAttr( attribute: String?, topicArnVal: String?, value: String?, ) { val request = SetTopicAttributesRequest { attributeName = attribute attributeValue = value topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.setTopicAttributes(request) println("Topic ${request.topicArn} was updated.") } }

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Subscribe

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

訂閱主題的電子郵件地址。

suspend fun subEmail( topicArnVal: String, email: String, ): String { val request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "email" endpoint = email returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) return result.subscriptionArn.toString() } }

訂閱 Lambda 函數至主題。

suspend fun subLambda( topicArnVal: String?, lambdaArn: String?, ) { val request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "lambda" endpoint = lambdaArn returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) println(" The subscription Arn is ${result.subscriptionArn}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的訂閱

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Subscribe

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

訂閱主題的電子郵件地址。

suspend fun subEmail( topicArnVal: String, email: String, ): String { val request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "email" endpoint = email returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) return result.subscriptionArn.toString() } }

訂閱 Lambda 函數至主題。

suspend fun subLambda( topicArnVal: String?, lambdaArn: String?, ) { val request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "lambda" endpoint = lambdaArn returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) println(" The subscription Arn is ${result.subscriptionArn}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的訂閱

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 TagResource

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun addTopicTags(topicArn: String) { val tag = Tag { key = "Team" value = "Development" } val tag2 = Tag { key = "Environment" value = "Gamma" } val tagList = mutableListOf<Tag>() tagList.add(tag) tagList.add(tag2) val request = TagResourceRequest { resourceArn = topicArn tags = tagList } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.tagResource(request) println("Tags have been added to $topicArn") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的 TagResource

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 TagResource

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun addTopicTags(topicArn: String) { val tag = Tag { key = "Team" value = "Development" } val tag2 = Tag { key = "Environment" value = "Gamma" } val tagList = mutableListOf<Tag>() tagList.add(tag) tagList.add(tag2) val request = TagResourceRequest { resourceArn = topicArn tags = tagList } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.tagResource(request) println("Tags have been added to $topicArn") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的 TagResource

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Unsubscribe

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun unSub(subscriptionArnVal: String) { val request = UnsubscribeRequest { subscriptionArn = subscriptionArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.unsubscribe(request) println("Subscription was removed for ${request.subscriptionArn}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的取消訂閱

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Unsubscribe

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun unSub(subscriptionArnVal: String) { val request = UnsubscribeRequest { subscriptionArn = subscriptionArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.unsubscribe(request) println("Subscription was removed for ${request.subscriptionArn}") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的取消訂閱

案例

下列程式碼範例示範如何建立具有訂閱和發佈功能的應用程式,並翻譯訊息。

SDK for Kotlin

示範如何使用 Amazon SNS Kotlin API 來建立具有訂閱和發布功能的應用程式。此外,此範例應用程式也會轉譯訊息。

如需完整的原始碼和如何建立 Web 應用程式的指示,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整範例。

如需完整的原始碼和如何建立原生 Android 應用程式的指示,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整範例。

此範例中使用的服務
  • Amazon SNS

  • Amazon Translate

下列程式碼範例示範如何建立具有訂閱和發佈功能的應用程式,並翻譯訊息。

SDK for Kotlin

示範如何使用 Amazon SNS Kotlin API 來建立具有訂閱和發布功能的應用程式。此外,此範例應用程式也會轉譯訊息。

如需完整的原始碼和如何建立 Web 應用程式的指示,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整範例。

如需完整的原始碼和如何建立原生 Android 應用程式的指示,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整範例。

此範例中使用的服務
  • Amazon SNS

  • Amazon Translate

下列程式碼範例示範如何建立無伺服器應用程式,讓使用者以標籤管理相片。

SDK for Kotlin

顯示如何開發照片資產管理應用程式,以便使用 Amazon Rekognition 偵測圖片中的標籤,並將其儲存以供日後擷取。

如需完整的原始碼和如何設定及執行的指示,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整範例。

如要深入探索此範例的來源,請參閱 AWS  社群上的文章。

此範例中使用的服務
  • API Gateway

  • DynamoDB

  • Lambda

  • Amazon Rekognition

  • Amazon S3

  • Amazon SNS

下列程式碼範例示範如何建立無伺服器應用程式,讓使用者以標籤管理相片。

SDK for Kotlin

顯示如何開發照片資產管理應用程式,以便使用 Amazon Rekognition 偵測圖片中的標籤,並將其儲存以供日後擷取。

如需完整的原始碼和如何設定及執行的指示,請參閱 GitHub 上的完整範例。

如要深入探索此範例的來源,請參閱 AWS  社群上的文章。

此範例中使用的服務
  • API Gateway

  • DynamoDB

  • Lambda

  • Amazon Rekognition

  • Amazon S3

  • Amazon SNS

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Amazon SNS 發佈簡訊。

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun pubTextSMS( messageVal: String?, phoneNumberVal: String?, ) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal phoneNumber = phoneNumberVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println("${result.messageId} message sent.") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的發佈

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 Amazon SNS 發佈簡訊。

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

suspend fun pubTextSMS( messageVal: String?, phoneNumberVal: String?, ) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal phoneNumber = phoneNumberVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println("${result.messageId} message sent.") } }
  • 如需 API 詳細資訊,請參閱《適用於 Kotlin 的AWS SDK API 參考》中的發佈

以下程式碼範例顯示做法:

  • 建立主題 (FIFO 或非 FIFO)。

  • 為主題訂閱多個佇列,並提供套用篩選條件的選擇。

  • 發佈訊息至主題。

  • 輪詢佇列以獲取收到的訊息。

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

package com.example.sns import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.SnsClient import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.CreateTopicRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.DeleteTopicRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.PublishRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.SetSubscriptionAttributesRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.SubscribeRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.UnsubscribeRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.SqsClient import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.DeleteQueueRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.GetQueueAttributesRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.GetQueueUrlRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.Message import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.QueueAttributeName import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.SetQueueAttributesRequest import com.google.gson.Gson import com.google.gson.JsonObject import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive import java.util.Scanner /** Before running this Kotlin code example, set up your development environment, including your AWS credentials. For more information, see the following documentation topic: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-kotlin/latest/developer-guide/setup.html This Kotlin example performs the following tasks: 1. Gives the user three options to choose from. 2. Creates an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. 3. Creates an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. 4. Gets the SQS queue Amazon Resource Name (ARN) attribute. 5. Attaches an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy to the queue. 6. Subscribes to the SQS queue. 7. Publishes a message to the topic. 8. Displays the messages. 9. Deletes the received message. 10. Unsubscribes from the topic. 11. Deletes the SNS topic. */ val DASHES: String = String(CharArray(80)).replace("\u0000", "-") suspend fun main() { val input = Scanner(System.`in`) val useFIFO: String var duplication = "n" var topicName: String var deduplicationID: String? = null var groupId: String? = null val topicArn: String? var sqsQueueName: String val sqsQueueUrl: String? val sqsQueueArn: String val subscriptionArn: String? var selectFIFO = false val message: String val messageList: List<Message?>? val filterList = ArrayList<String>() var msgAttValue = "" println(DASHES) println("Welcome to the AWS SDK for Kotlin messaging with topics and queues.") println( """ In this scenario, you will create an SNS topic and subscribe an SQS queue to the topic. You can select from several options for configuring the topic and the subscriptions for the queue. You can then post to the topic and see the results in the queue. """.trimIndent(), ) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println( """ SNS topics can be configured as FIFO (First-In-First-Out). FIFO topics deliver messages in order and support deduplication and message filtering. Would you like to work with FIFO topics? (y/n) """.trimIndent(), ) useFIFO = input.nextLine() if (useFIFO.compareTo("y") == 0) { selectFIFO = true println("You have selected FIFO") println( """ Because you have chosen a FIFO topic, deduplication is supported. Deduplication IDs are either set in the message or automatically generated from content using a hash function. If a message is successfully published to an SNS FIFO topic, any message published and determined to have the same deduplication ID, within the five-minute deduplication interval, is accepted but not delivered. For more information about deduplication, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/dg/fifo-message-dedup.html.""", ) println("Would you like to use content-based deduplication instead of entering a deduplication ID? (y/n)") duplication = input.nextLine() if (duplication.compareTo("y") == 0) { println("Enter a group id value") groupId = input.nextLine() } else { println("Enter deduplication Id value") deduplicationID = input.nextLine() println("Enter a group id value") groupId = input.nextLine() } } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("2. Create a topic.") println("Enter a name for your SNS topic.") topicName = input.nextLine() if (selectFIFO) { println("Because you have selected a FIFO topic, '.fifo' must be appended to the topic name.") topicName = "$topicName.fifo" println("The name of the topic is $topicName") topicArn = createFIFO(topicName, duplication) println("The ARN of the FIFO topic is $topicArn") } else { println("The name of the topic is $topicName") topicArn = createSNSTopic(topicName) println("The ARN of the non-FIFO topic is $topicArn") } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("3. Create an SQS queue.") println("Enter a name for your SQS queue.") sqsQueueName = input.nextLine() if (selectFIFO) { sqsQueueName = "$sqsQueueName.fifo" } sqsQueueUrl = createQueue(sqsQueueName, selectFIFO) println("The queue URL is $sqsQueueUrl") println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("4. Get the SQS queue ARN attribute.") sqsQueueArn = getSQSQueueAttrs(sqsQueueUrl) println("The ARN of the new queue is $sqsQueueArn") println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("5. Attach an IAM policy to the queue.") // Define the policy to use. val policy = """{ "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": "sns.amazonaws.com" }, "Action": "sqs:SendMessage", "Resource": "$sqsQueueArn", "Condition": { "ArnEquals": { "aws:SourceArn": "$topicArn" } } } ] }""" setQueueAttr(sqsQueueUrl, policy) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("6. Subscribe to the SQS queue.") if (selectFIFO) { println( """If you add a filter to this subscription, then only the filtered messages will be received in the queue. For information about message filtering, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/dg/sns-message-filtering.html For this example, you can filter messages by a "tone" attribute.""", ) println("Would you like to filter messages for $sqsQueueName's subscription to the topic $topicName? (y/n)") val filterAns: String = input.nextLine() if (filterAns.compareTo("y") == 0) { var moreAns = false println("You can filter messages by using one or more of the following \"tone\" attributes.") println("1. cheerful") println("2. funny") println("3. serious") println("4. sincere") while (!moreAns) { println("Select a number or choose 0 to end.") val ans: String = input.nextLine() when (ans) { "1" -> filterList.add("cheerful") "2" -> filterList.add("funny") "3" -> filterList.add("serious") "4" -> filterList.add("sincere") else -> moreAns = true } } } } subscriptionArn = subQueue(topicArn, sqsQueueArn, filterList) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("7. Publish a message to the topic.") if (selectFIFO) { println("Would you like to add an attribute to this message? (y/n)") val msgAns: String = input.nextLine() if (msgAns.compareTo("y") == 0) { println("You can filter messages by one or more of the following \"tone\" attributes.") println("1. cheerful") println("2. funny") println("3. serious") println("4. sincere") println("Select a number or choose 0 to end.") val ans: String = input.nextLine() msgAttValue = when (ans) { "1" -> "cheerful" "2" -> "funny" "3" -> "serious" else -> "sincere" } println("Selected value is $msgAttValue") } println("Enter a message.") message = input.nextLine() pubMessageFIFO(message, topicArn, msgAttValue, duplication, groupId, deduplicationID) } else { println("Enter a message.") message = input.nextLine() pubMessage(message, topicArn) } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("8. Display the message. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() messageList = receiveMessages(sqsQueueUrl, msgAttValue) if (messageList != null) { for (mes in messageList) { println("Message Id: ${mes.messageId}") println("Full Message: ${mes.body}") } } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("9. Delete the received message. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() if (messageList != null) { deleteMessages(sqsQueueUrl, messageList) } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("10. Unsubscribe from the topic and delete the queue. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() unSub(subscriptionArn) deleteSQSQueue(sqsQueueName) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("11. Delete the topic. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() deleteSNSTopic(topicArn) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("The SNS/SQS workflow has completed successfully.") println(DASHES) } suspend fun deleteSNSTopic(topicArnVal: String?) { val request = DeleteTopicRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.deleteTopic(request) println("$topicArnVal was deleted") } } suspend fun deleteSQSQueue(queueNameVal: String) { val getQueueRequest = GetQueueUrlRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> val queueUrlVal = sqsClient.getQueueUrl(getQueueRequest).queueUrl val deleteQueueRequest = DeleteQueueRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal } sqsClient.deleteQueue(deleteQueueRequest) println("$queueNameVal was successfully deleted.") } } suspend fun unSub(subscripArn: String?) { val request = UnsubscribeRequest { subscriptionArn = subscripArn } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.unsubscribe(request) println("Subscription was removed for $subscripArn") } } suspend fun deleteMessages(queueUrlVal: String?, messages: List<Message>) { val entriesVal: MutableList<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry> = mutableListOf() for (msg in messages) { val entry = DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry { id = msg.messageId } entriesVal.add(entry) } val deleteMessageBatchRequest = DeleteMessageBatchRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal entries = entriesVal } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.deleteMessageBatch(deleteMessageBatchRequest) println("The batch delete of messages was successful") } } suspend fun receiveMessages(queueUrlVal: String?, msgAttValue: String): List<Message>? { if (msgAttValue.isEmpty()) { val request = ReceiveMessageRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal maxNumberOfMessages = 5 } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> return sqsClient.receiveMessage(request).messages } } else { val receiveRequest = ReceiveMessageRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal waitTimeSeconds = 1 maxNumberOfMessages = 5 } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> return sqsClient.receiveMessage(receiveRequest).messages } } } suspend fun pubMessage(messageVal: String?, topicArnVal: String?) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println("${result.messageId} message sent.") } } suspend fun pubMessageFIFO( messageVal: String?, topicArnVal: String?, msgAttValue: String, duplication: String, groupIdVal: String?, deduplicationID: String?, ) { // Means the user did not choose to use a message attribute. if (msgAttValue.isEmpty()) { if (duplication.compareTo("y") == 0) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal messageGroupId = groupIdVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } else { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal messageDeduplicationId = deduplicationID messageGroupId = groupIdVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } } else { val messAttr = aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.MessageAttributeValue { dataType = "String" stringValue = "true" } val mapAtt: Map<String, aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.MessageAttributeValue> = mapOf(msgAttValue to messAttr) if (duplication.compareTo("y") == 0) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal messageGroupId = groupIdVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } else { // Create a publish request with the message and attributes. val request = PublishRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal message = messageVal messageDeduplicationId = deduplicationID messageGroupId = groupIdVal messageAttributes = mapAtt } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } } } // Subscribe to the SQS queue. suspend fun subQueue(topicArnVal: String?, queueArnVal: String, filterList: List<String?>): String? { val request: SubscribeRequest if (filterList.isEmpty()) { // No filter subscription is added. request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "sqs" endpoint = queueArnVal returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) println( "The queue " + queueArnVal + " has been subscribed to the topic " + topicArnVal + "\n" + "with the subscription ARN " + result.subscriptionArn, ) return result.subscriptionArn } } else { request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "sqs" endpoint = queueArnVal returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) println("The queue $queueArnVal has been subscribed to the topic $topicArnVal with the subscription ARN ${result.subscriptionArn}") val attributeNameVal = "FilterPolicy" val gson = Gson() val jsonString = "{\"tone\": []}" val jsonObject = gson.fromJson(jsonString, JsonObject::class.java) val toneArray = jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("tone") for (value: String? in filterList) { toneArray.add(JsonPrimitive(value)) } val updatedJsonString: String = gson.toJson(jsonObject) println(updatedJsonString) val attRequest = SetSubscriptionAttributesRequest { subscriptionArn = result.subscriptionArn attributeName = attributeNameVal attributeValue = updatedJsonString } snsClient.setSubscriptionAttributes(attRequest) return result.subscriptionArn } } } suspend fun setQueueAttr(queueUrlVal: String?, policy: String) { val attrMap: MutableMap<String, String> = HashMap() attrMap[QueueAttributeName.Policy.toString()] = policy val attributesRequest = SetQueueAttributesRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal attributes = attrMap } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.setQueueAttributes(attributesRequest) println("The policy has been successfully attached.") } } suspend fun getSQSQueueAttrs(queueUrlVal: String?): String { val atts: MutableList<QueueAttributeName> = ArrayList() atts.add(QueueAttributeName.QueueArn) val attributesRequest = GetQueueAttributesRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal attributeNames = atts } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> val response = sqsClient.getQueueAttributes(attributesRequest) val mapAtts = response.attributes if (mapAtts != null) { mapAtts.forEach { entry -> println("${entry.key} : ${entry.value}") return entry.value } } } return "" } suspend fun createQueue(queueNameVal: String?, selectFIFO: Boolean): String? { println("\nCreate Queue") if (selectFIFO) { val attrs = mutableMapOf<String, String>() attrs[QueueAttributeName.FifoQueue.toString()] = "true" val createQueueRequest = CreateQueueRequest { queueName = queueNameVal attributes = attrs } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.createQueue(createQueueRequest) println("\nGet queue url") val urlRequest = GetQueueUrlRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } val getQueueUrlResponse = sqsClient.getQueueUrl(urlRequest) return getQueueUrlResponse.queueUrl } } else { val createQueueRequest = CreateQueueRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.createQueue(createQueueRequest) println("Get queue url") val urlRequest = GetQueueUrlRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } val getQueueUrlResponse = sqsClient.getQueueUrl(urlRequest) return getQueueUrlResponse.queueUrl } } } suspend fun createSNSTopic(topicName: String?): String? { val request = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.createTopic(request) return result.topicArn } } suspend fun createFIFO(topicName: String?, duplication: String): String? { val topicAttributes: MutableMap<String, String> = HashMap() if (duplication.compareTo("n") == 0) { topicAttributes["FifoTopic"] = "true" topicAttributes["ContentBasedDeduplication"] = "false" } else { topicAttributes["FifoTopic"] = "true" topicAttributes["ContentBasedDeduplication"] = "true" } val topicRequest = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName attributes = topicAttributes } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val response = snsClient.createTopic(topicRequest) return response.topicArn } }

以下程式碼範例顯示做法:

  • 建立主題 (FIFO 或非 FIFO)。

  • 為主題訂閱多個佇列,並提供套用篩選條件的選擇。

  • 發佈訊息至主題。

  • 輪詢佇列以獲取收到的訊息。

SDK for Kotlin
注意

GitHub 上提供更多範例。尋找完整範例,並了解如何在 AWS 程式碼範例儲存庫中設定和執行。

package com.example.sns import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.SnsClient import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.CreateTopicRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.DeleteTopicRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.PublishRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.SetSubscriptionAttributesRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.SubscribeRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.UnsubscribeRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.SqsClient import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.DeleteQueueRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.GetQueueAttributesRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.GetQueueUrlRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.Message import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.QueueAttributeName import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest import aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sqs.model.SetQueueAttributesRequest import com.google.gson.Gson import com.google.gson.JsonObject import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive import java.util.Scanner /** Before running this Kotlin code example, set up your development environment, including your AWS credentials. For more information, see the following documentation topic: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-kotlin/latest/developer-guide/setup.html This Kotlin example performs the following tasks: 1. Gives the user three options to choose from. 2. Creates an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. 3. Creates an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. 4. Gets the SQS queue Amazon Resource Name (ARN) attribute. 5. Attaches an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy to the queue. 6. Subscribes to the SQS queue. 7. Publishes a message to the topic. 8. Displays the messages. 9. Deletes the received message. 10. Unsubscribes from the topic. 11. Deletes the SNS topic. */ val DASHES: String = String(CharArray(80)).replace("\u0000", "-") suspend fun main() { val input = Scanner(System.`in`) val useFIFO: String var duplication = "n" var topicName: String var deduplicationID: String? = null var groupId: String? = null val topicArn: String? var sqsQueueName: String val sqsQueueUrl: String? val sqsQueueArn: String val subscriptionArn: String? var selectFIFO = false val message: String val messageList: List<Message?>? val filterList = ArrayList<String>() var msgAttValue = "" println(DASHES) println("Welcome to the AWS SDK for Kotlin messaging with topics and queues.") println( """ In this scenario, you will create an SNS topic and subscribe an SQS queue to the topic. You can select from several options for configuring the topic and the subscriptions for the queue. You can then post to the topic and see the results in the queue. """.trimIndent(), ) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println( """ SNS topics can be configured as FIFO (First-In-First-Out). FIFO topics deliver messages in order and support deduplication and message filtering. Would you like to work with FIFO topics? (y/n) """.trimIndent(), ) useFIFO = input.nextLine() if (useFIFO.compareTo("y") == 0) { selectFIFO = true println("You have selected FIFO") println( """ Because you have chosen a FIFO topic, deduplication is supported. Deduplication IDs are either set in the message or automatically generated from content using a hash function. If a message is successfully published to an SNS FIFO topic, any message published and determined to have the same deduplication ID, within the five-minute deduplication interval, is accepted but not delivered. For more information about deduplication, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/dg/fifo-message-dedup.html.""", ) println("Would you like to use content-based deduplication instead of entering a deduplication ID? (y/n)") duplication = input.nextLine() if (duplication.compareTo("y") == 0) { println("Enter a group id value") groupId = input.nextLine() } else { println("Enter deduplication Id value") deduplicationID = input.nextLine() println("Enter a group id value") groupId = input.nextLine() } } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("2. Create a topic.") println("Enter a name for your SNS topic.") topicName = input.nextLine() if (selectFIFO) { println("Because you have selected a FIFO topic, '.fifo' must be appended to the topic name.") topicName = "$topicName.fifo" println("The name of the topic is $topicName") topicArn = createFIFO(topicName, duplication) println("The ARN of the FIFO topic is $topicArn") } else { println("The name of the topic is $topicName") topicArn = createSNSTopic(topicName) println("The ARN of the non-FIFO topic is $topicArn") } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("3. Create an SQS queue.") println("Enter a name for your SQS queue.") sqsQueueName = input.nextLine() if (selectFIFO) { sqsQueueName = "$sqsQueueName.fifo" } sqsQueueUrl = createQueue(sqsQueueName, selectFIFO) println("The queue URL is $sqsQueueUrl") println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("4. Get the SQS queue ARN attribute.") sqsQueueArn = getSQSQueueAttrs(sqsQueueUrl) println("The ARN of the new queue is $sqsQueueArn") println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("5. Attach an IAM policy to the queue.") // Define the policy to use. val policy = """{ "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": "sns.amazonaws.com" }, "Action": "sqs:SendMessage", "Resource": "$sqsQueueArn", "Condition": { "ArnEquals": { "aws:SourceArn": "$topicArn" } } } ] }""" setQueueAttr(sqsQueueUrl, policy) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("6. Subscribe to the SQS queue.") if (selectFIFO) { println( """If you add a filter to this subscription, then only the filtered messages will be received in the queue. For information about message filtering, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/dg/sns-message-filtering.html For this example, you can filter messages by a "tone" attribute.""", ) println("Would you like to filter messages for $sqsQueueName's subscription to the topic $topicName? (y/n)") val filterAns: String = input.nextLine() if (filterAns.compareTo("y") == 0) { var moreAns = false println("You can filter messages by using one or more of the following \"tone\" attributes.") println("1. cheerful") println("2. funny") println("3. serious") println("4. sincere") while (!moreAns) { println("Select a number or choose 0 to end.") val ans: String = input.nextLine() when (ans) { "1" -> filterList.add("cheerful") "2" -> filterList.add("funny") "3" -> filterList.add("serious") "4" -> filterList.add("sincere") else -> moreAns = true } } } } subscriptionArn = subQueue(topicArn, sqsQueueArn, filterList) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("7. Publish a message to the topic.") if (selectFIFO) { println("Would you like to add an attribute to this message? (y/n)") val msgAns: String = input.nextLine() if (msgAns.compareTo("y") == 0) { println("You can filter messages by one or more of the following \"tone\" attributes.") println("1. cheerful") println("2. funny") println("3. serious") println("4. sincere") println("Select a number or choose 0 to end.") val ans: String = input.nextLine() msgAttValue = when (ans) { "1" -> "cheerful" "2" -> "funny" "3" -> "serious" else -> "sincere" } println("Selected value is $msgAttValue") } println("Enter a message.") message = input.nextLine() pubMessageFIFO(message, topicArn, msgAttValue, duplication, groupId, deduplicationID) } else { println("Enter a message.") message = input.nextLine() pubMessage(message, topicArn) } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("8. Display the message. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() messageList = receiveMessages(sqsQueueUrl, msgAttValue) if (messageList != null) { for (mes in messageList) { println("Message Id: ${mes.messageId}") println("Full Message: ${mes.body}") } } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("9. Delete the received message. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() if (messageList != null) { deleteMessages(sqsQueueUrl, messageList) } println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("10. Unsubscribe from the topic and delete the queue. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() unSub(subscriptionArn) deleteSQSQueue(sqsQueueName) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("11. Delete the topic. Press any key to continue.") input.nextLine() deleteSNSTopic(topicArn) println(DASHES) println(DASHES) println("The SNS/SQS workflow has completed successfully.") println(DASHES) } suspend fun deleteSNSTopic(topicArnVal: String?) { val request = DeleteTopicRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.deleteTopic(request) println("$topicArnVal was deleted") } } suspend fun deleteSQSQueue(queueNameVal: String) { val getQueueRequest = GetQueueUrlRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> val queueUrlVal = sqsClient.getQueueUrl(getQueueRequest).queueUrl val deleteQueueRequest = DeleteQueueRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal } sqsClient.deleteQueue(deleteQueueRequest) println("$queueNameVal was successfully deleted.") } } suspend fun unSub(subscripArn: String?) { val request = UnsubscribeRequest { subscriptionArn = subscripArn } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> snsClient.unsubscribe(request) println("Subscription was removed for $subscripArn") } } suspend fun deleteMessages(queueUrlVal: String?, messages: List<Message>) { val entriesVal: MutableList<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry> = mutableListOf() for (msg in messages) { val entry = DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry { id = msg.messageId } entriesVal.add(entry) } val deleteMessageBatchRequest = DeleteMessageBatchRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal entries = entriesVal } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.deleteMessageBatch(deleteMessageBatchRequest) println("The batch delete of messages was successful") } } suspend fun receiveMessages(queueUrlVal: String?, msgAttValue: String): List<Message>? { if (msgAttValue.isEmpty()) { val request = ReceiveMessageRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal maxNumberOfMessages = 5 } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> return sqsClient.receiveMessage(request).messages } } else { val receiveRequest = ReceiveMessageRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal waitTimeSeconds = 1 maxNumberOfMessages = 5 } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> return sqsClient.receiveMessage(receiveRequest).messages } } } suspend fun pubMessage(messageVal: String?, topicArnVal: String?) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println("${result.messageId} message sent.") } } suspend fun pubMessageFIFO( messageVal: String?, topicArnVal: String?, msgAttValue: String, duplication: String, groupIdVal: String?, deduplicationID: String?, ) { // Means the user did not choose to use a message attribute. if (msgAttValue.isEmpty()) { if (duplication.compareTo("y") == 0) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal messageGroupId = groupIdVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } else { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal messageDeduplicationId = deduplicationID messageGroupId = groupIdVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } } else { val messAttr = aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.MessageAttributeValue { dataType = "String" stringValue = "true" } val mapAtt: Map<String, aws.sdk.kotlin.services.sns.model.MessageAttributeValue> = mapOf(msgAttValue to messAttr) if (duplication.compareTo("y") == 0) { val request = PublishRequest { message = messageVal messageGroupId = groupIdVal topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } else { // Create a publish request with the message and attributes. val request = PublishRequest { topicArn = topicArnVal message = messageVal messageDeduplicationId = deduplicationID messageGroupId = groupIdVal messageAttributes = mapAtt } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.publish(request) println(result.messageId.toString() + " Message sent.") } } } } // Subscribe to the SQS queue. suspend fun subQueue(topicArnVal: String?, queueArnVal: String, filterList: List<String?>): String? { val request: SubscribeRequest if (filterList.isEmpty()) { // No filter subscription is added. request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "sqs" endpoint = queueArnVal returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) println( "The queue " + queueArnVal + " has been subscribed to the topic " + topicArnVal + "\n" + "with the subscription ARN " + result.subscriptionArn, ) return result.subscriptionArn } } else { request = SubscribeRequest { protocol = "sqs" endpoint = queueArnVal returnSubscriptionArn = true topicArn = topicArnVal } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.subscribe(request) println("The queue $queueArnVal has been subscribed to the topic $topicArnVal with the subscription ARN ${result.subscriptionArn}") val attributeNameVal = "FilterPolicy" val gson = Gson() val jsonString = "{\"tone\": []}" val jsonObject = gson.fromJson(jsonString, JsonObject::class.java) val toneArray = jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("tone") for (value: String? in filterList) { toneArray.add(JsonPrimitive(value)) } val updatedJsonString: String = gson.toJson(jsonObject) println(updatedJsonString) val attRequest = SetSubscriptionAttributesRequest { subscriptionArn = result.subscriptionArn attributeName = attributeNameVal attributeValue = updatedJsonString } snsClient.setSubscriptionAttributes(attRequest) return result.subscriptionArn } } } suspend fun setQueueAttr(queueUrlVal: String?, policy: String) { val attrMap: MutableMap<String, String> = HashMap() attrMap[QueueAttributeName.Policy.toString()] = policy val attributesRequest = SetQueueAttributesRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal attributes = attrMap } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.setQueueAttributes(attributesRequest) println("The policy has been successfully attached.") } } suspend fun getSQSQueueAttrs(queueUrlVal: String?): String { val atts: MutableList<QueueAttributeName> = ArrayList() atts.add(QueueAttributeName.QueueArn) val attributesRequest = GetQueueAttributesRequest { queueUrl = queueUrlVal attributeNames = atts } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> val response = sqsClient.getQueueAttributes(attributesRequest) val mapAtts = response.attributes if (mapAtts != null) { mapAtts.forEach { entry -> println("${entry.key} : ${entry.value}") return entry.value } } } return "" } suspend fun createQueue(queueNameVal: String?, selectFIFO: Boolean): String? { println("\nCreate Queue") if (selectFIFO) { val attrs = mutableMapOf<String, String>() attrs[QueueAttributeName.FifoQueue.toString()] = "true" val createQueueRequest = CreateQueueRequest { queueName = queueNameVal attributes = attrs } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.createQueue(createQueueRequest) println("\nGet queue url") val urlRequest = GetQueueUrlRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } val getQueueUrlResponse = sqsClient.getQueueUrl(urlRequest) return getQueueUrlResponse.queueUrl } } else { val createQueueRequest = CreateQueueRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } SqsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { sqsClient -> sqsClient.createQueue(createQueueRequest) println("Get queue url") val urlRequest = GetQueueUrlRequest { queueName = queueNameVal } val getQueueUrlResponse = sqsClient.getQueueUrl(urlRequest) return getQueueUrlResponse.queueUrl } } } suspend fun createSNSTopic(topicName: String?): String? { val request = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val result = snsClient.createTopic(request) return result.topicArn } } suspend fun createFIFO(topicName: String?, duplication: String): String? { val topicAttributes: MutableMap<String, String> = HashMap() if (duplication.compareTo("n") == 0) { topicAttributes["FifoTopic"] = "true" topicAttributes["ContentBasedDeduplication"] = "false" } else { topicAttributes["FifoTopic"] = "true" topicAttributes["ContentBasedDeduplication"] = "true" } val topicRequest = CreateTopicRequest { name = topicName attributes = topicAttributes } SnsClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { snsClient -> val response = snsClient.createTopic(topicRequest) return response.topicArn } }

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