次の C# コード例は、Amazon DynamoDB でローカルセカンダリインデックスを操作する方法を示しています。この例では、パーティションキーを CustomerId として 、ソートキーを OrderId として CustomerOrders という名前のテーブルを作成しています。このテーブルには、次の 2 つのローカルセカンダリインデックスがあります。
-
OrderCreationDateIndex– ソートキーはOrderCreationDateです。次の属性がインデックスに射影されます。-
ProductCategory -
ProductName -
OrderStatus -
ShipmentTrackingId
-
-
IsOpenIndex– ソートキーはIsOpenです。すべてのテーブル属性がインデックスに射影されます。
CustomerOrders テーブルが作成されると、プログラムは顧客の注文を表すデータをテーブルにロードします。次に、ローカルセカンダリインデックスを使用してデータにクエリを実行します。最後に、プログラムは CustomerOrders テーブルを削除します。
以下の例をテストするための詳細な手順については、「.NET コード例」を参照してください。
例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.DataModel;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.DocumentModel;
using Amazon.DynamoDBv2.Model;
using Amazon.Runtime;
using Amazon.SecurityToken;
namespace com.amazonaws.codesamples
{
class LowLevelLocalSecondaryIndexExample
{
private static AmazonDynamoDBClient client = new AmazonDynamoDBClient();
private static string tableName = "CustomerOrders";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
CreateTable();
LoadData();
Query(null);
Query("IsOpenIndex");
Query("OrderCreationDateIndex");
DeleteTable(tableName);
Console.WriteLine("To continue, press Enter");
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (AmazonDynamoDBException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
catch (AmazonServiceException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); }
}
private static void CreateTable()
{
var createTableRequest =
new CreateTableRequest()
{
TableName = tableName,
ProvisionedThroughput =
new ProvisionedThroughput()
{
ReadCapacityUnits = (long)1,
WriteCapacityUnits = (long)1
}
};
var attributeDefinitions = new List<AttributeDefinition>()
{
// Attribute definitions for table primary key
{ new AttributeDefinition() {
AttributeName = "CustomerId", AttributeType = "S"
} },
{ new AttributeDefinition() {
AttributeName = "OrderId", AttributeType = "N"
} },
// Attribute definitions for index primary key
{ new AttributeDefinition() {
AttributeName = "OrderCreationDate", AttributeType = "N"
} },
{ new AttributeDefinition() {
AttributeName = "IsOpen", AttributeType = "N"
}}
};
createTableRequest.AttributeDefinitions = attributeDefinitions;
// Key schema for table
var tableKeySchema = new List<KeySchemaElement>()
{
{ new KeySchemaElement() {
AttributeName = "CustomerId", KeyType = "HASH"
} }, //Partition key
{ new KeySchemaElement() {
AttributeName = "OrderId", KeyType = "RANGE"
} } //Sort key
};
createTableRequest.KeySchema = tableKeySchema;
var localSecondaryIndexes = new List<LocalSecondaryIndex>();
// OrderCreationDateIndex
LocalSecondaryIndex orderCreationDateIndex = new LocalSecondaryIndex()
{
IndexName = "OrderCreationDateIndex"
};
// Key schema for OrderCreationDateIndex
var indexKeySchema = new List<KeySchemaElement>()
{
{ new KeySchemaElement() {
AttributeName = "CustomerId", KeyType = "HASH"
} }, //Partition key
{ new KeySchemaElement() {
AttributeName = "OrderCreationDate", KeyType = "RANGE"
} } //Sort key
};
orderCreationDateIndex.KeySchema = indexKeySchema;
// Projection (with list of projected attributes) for
// OrderCreationDateIndex
var projection = new Projection()
{
ProjectionType = "INCLUDE"
};
var nonKeyAttributes = new List<string>()
{
"ProductCategory",
"ProductName"
};
projection.NonKeyAttributes = nonKeyAttributes;
orderCreationDateIndex.Projection = projection;
localSecondaryIndexes.Add(orderCreationDateIndex);
// IsOpenIndex
LocalSecondaryIndex isOpenIndex
= new LocalSecondaryIndex()
{
IndexName = "IsOpenIndex"
};
// Key schema for IsOpenIndex
indexKeySchema = new List<KeySchemaElement>()
{
{ new KeySchemaElement() {
AttributeName = "CustomerId", KeyType = "HASH"
}}, //Partition key
{ new KeySchemaElement() {
AttributeName = "IsOpen", KeyType = "RANGE"
}} //Sort key
};
// Projection (all attributes) for IsOpenIndex
projection = new Projection()
{
ProjectionType = "ALL"
};
isOpenIndex.KeySchema = indexKeySchema;
isOpenIndex.Projection = projection;
localSecondaryIndexes.Add(isOpenIndex);
// Add index definitions to CreateTable request
createTableRequest.LocalSecondaryIndexes = localSecondaryIndexes;
Console.WriteLine("Creating table " + tableName + "...");
client.CreateTable(createTableRequest);
WaitUntilTableReady(tableName);
}
public static void Query(string indexName)
{
Console.WriteLine("\n***********************************************************\n");
Console.WriteLine("Querying table " + tableName + "...");
QueryRequest queryRequest = new QueryRequest()
{
TableName = tableName,
ConsistentRead = true,
ScanIndexForward = true,
ReturnConsumedCapacity = "TOTAL"
};
String keyConditionExpression = "CustomerId = :v_customerId";
Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> expressionAttributeValues = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> {
{":v_customerId", new AttributeValue {
S = "bob@example.com"
}}
};
if (indexName == "IsOpenIndex")
{
Console.WriteLine("\nUsing index: '" + indexName
+ "': Bob's orders that are open.");
Console.WriteLine("Only a user-specified list of attributes are returned\n");
queryRequest.IndexName = indexName;
keyConditionExpression += " and IsOpen = :v_isOpen";
expressionAttributeValues.Add(":v_isOpen", new AttributeValue
{
N = "1"
});
// ProjectionExpression
queryRequest.ProjectionExpression = "OrderCreationDate, ProductCategory, ProductName, OrderStatus";
}
else if (indexName == "OrderCreationDateIndex")
{
Console.WriteLine("\nUsing index: '" + indexName
+ "': Bob's orders that were placed after 01/31/2013.");
Console.WriteLine("Only the projected attributes are returned\n");
queryRequest.IndexName = indexName;
keyConditionExpression += " and OrderCreationDate > :v_Date";
expressionAttributeValues.Add(":v_Date", new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130131"
});
// Select
queryRequest.Select = "ALL_PROJECTED_ATTRIBUTES";
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("\nNo index: All of Bob's orders, by OrderId:\n");
}
queryRequest.KeyConditionExpression = keyConditionExpression;
queryRequest.ExpressionAttributeValues = expressionAttributeValues;
var result = client.Query(queryRequest);
var items = result.Items;
foreach (var currentItem in items)
{
foreach (string attr in currentItem.Keys)
{
if (attr == "OrderId" || attr == "IsOpen"
|| attr == "OrderCreationDate")
{
Console.WriteLine(attr + "---> " + currentItem[attr].N);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(attr + "---> " + currentItem[attr].S);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.WriteLine("\nConsumed capacity: " + result.ConsumedCapacity.CapacityUnits + "\n");
}
private static void DeleteTable(string tableName)
{
Console.WriteLine("Deleting table " + tableName + "...");
client.DeleteTable(new DeleteTableRequest()
{
TableName = tableName
});
WaitForTableToBeDeleted(tableName);
}
public static void LoadData()
{
Console.WriteLine("Loading data into table " + tableName + "...");
Dictionary<string, AttributeValue> item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "alice@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "1"
};
item["IsOpen"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "1"
};
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130101"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Book"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "The Great Outdoors"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "PACKING ITEMS"
};
/* no ShipmentTrackingId attribute */
PutItemRequest putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "alice@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "2"
};
item["IsOpen"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "1"
};
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130221"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Bike"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Super Mountain"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "ORDER RECEIVED"
};
/* no ShipmentTrackingId attribute */
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "alice@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "3"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130304"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Music"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "A Quiet Interlude"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "IN TRANSIT"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "176493"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "1"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130111"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Movie"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Calm Before The Storm"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "SHIPPING DELAY"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "859323"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "2"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130124"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Music"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "E-Z Listening"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "DELIVERED"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "756943"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "3"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130221"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Music"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Symphony 9"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "DELIVERED"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "645193"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "4"
};
item["IsOpen"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "1"
};
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130222"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Hardware"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Extra Heavy Hammer"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "PACKING ITEMS"
};
/* no ShipmentTrackingId attribute */
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "5"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130309"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Book"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "How To Cook"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "IN TRANSIT"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "440185"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "6"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130318"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Luggage"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Really Big Suitcase"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "DELIVERED"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "893927"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
item = new Dictionary<string, AttributeValue>();
item["CustomerId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "bob@example.com"
};
item["OrderId"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "7"
};
/* no IsOpen attribute */
item["OrderCreationDate"] = new AttributeValue
{
N = "20130324"
};
item["ProductCategory"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "Golf"
};
item["ProductName"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "PGA Pro II"
};
item["OrderStatus"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "OUT FOR DELIVERY"
};
item["ShipmentTrackingId"] = new AttributeValue
{
S = "383283"
};
putItemRequest = new PutItemRequest
{
TableName = tableName,
Item = item,
ReturnItemCollectionMetrics = "SIZE"
};
client.PutItem(putItemRequest);
}
private static void WaitUntilTableReady(string tableName)
{
string status = null;
// Let us wait until table is created. Call DescribeTable.
do
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000); // Wait 5 seconds.
try
{
var res = client.DescribeTable(new DescribeTableRequest
{
TableName = tableName
});
Console.WriteLine("Table name: {0}, status: {1}",
res.Table.TableName,
res.Table.TableStatus);
status = res.Table.TableStatus;
}
catch (ResourceNotFoundException)
{
// DescribeTable is eventually consistent. So you might
// get resource not found. So we handle the potential exception.
}
} while (status != "ACTIVE");
}
private static void WaitForTableToBeDeleted(string tableName)
{
bool tablePresent = true;
while (tablePresent)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000); // Wait 5 seconds.
try
{
var res = client.DescribeTable(new DescribeTableRequest
{
TableName = tableName
});
Console.WriteLine("Table name: {0}, status: {1}",
res.Table.TableName,
res.Table.TableStatus);
}
catch (ResourceNotFoundException)
{
tablePresent = false;
}
}
}
}
}
